Tuesday, February 11, 2025

Another Law School Violates Due Process

Scott Gelber

DEI practices are all over the news of late, but this post is about something that happened nearly two years ago.  Well, it started then.  In April of 2023, campus police entered the classroom of tenured law professor Scott Gelber at Ohio Northern University and marched him to a meeting with the law school dean, Charles H. Rose III.  Rose demanded that Gelber resign or retire, or he’d be fired.

Gelber did not comply, and he was escorted off campus, allegedly “to ensure [his] safety, the safety of others, and to protect the instructional integrity of the college of law’s program of instruction.”  (Curmie notes the lack of parallelism in that sentence from a law school dean with wry amusement.)  Gelber was charged with “repeatedly violat[ing] the provisions of the ONU Faculty Handbook and ONU Staff Handbook governing collegiality”; and his conduct supposedly “r[ose] to a level sufficient to support separation.”

Wow, he must have done something really, really, bad to merit de facto arresting him in front of his students and denying him due process, right?  Ah, Gentle Reader, you’re ahead of Curmie once again.  The fact is, we still don’t know exactly what Gelber allegedly did.  What we do know is that he was a vocal opponent of the school’s DEI policy, and that the right-wing press was all over this case when it first broke, with headlines like “Lawsuit describes appalled law professor who witnessed illegal hiring in name of ‘diversity.’”

Law students, as Curmie has noted on several previous occasions are apparently remarkably fragile creatures, and law schools are, ironically, even worse than other kinds of higher ed institutions at upholding the constitutional rights of their faculty.  (See Curmie’s commentaries on four such stories here, here, here, and here.)

OK, a couple of things upfront.  First, Curmie knows nothing about what, specifically, Gelber is alleged to have done.  Perhaps he really did do something egregious.  Curmie raises a skeptical eyebrow, but grants the possibility.  But even if the university is “right” on the facts of the case, there’s no excuse for the denial of due process or the unwillingness even to spell out the specifics of the charges. 

Curmie went through a similar situation with less dire potential consequences a couple of decades ago.  The college claimed he’d done something wrong, but wouldn’t say exactly what.  So the opportunity to defend against those charges was significantly curtailed.  Claiming you didn’t do anything problematic is evidence that you think it’s okay to do Big Horrible Thing; wondering if you’re being accused of X is granting that X is a Big Horrible Thing (and that you probably did it).  Curmie believes Joseph Heller created a term for this situation.

“Collegiality,” of course, is a squishy term in the best of times.  Curmie was once accused of uncollegial behavior because he argued against requiring students to participate in a colleague’s pet project (not that the project shouldn’t be available, only that it shouldn’t be required).  And the only way mere uncollegiality ought to prompt a response like what ONU did to Gelber would be if it rose to the level of illegality (a “true threat”), which should be handled by law enforcement, not the university.

It is well within the realm of possibility that Gelber said something that made one or more students “uncomfortable.”  Good!  Students, especially law students, ought to be confronted with ideas that challenge their pre-conceptions and prejudices.  The only way Gelber’s stating his personal beliefs is actually a problem is if he punishes students who disagree with him (or rewards those who agree).  If there’s evidence of that, ONU hasn’t made it public.  Of course, it appears they still haven’t told Gelber or his lawyer… or perhaps they did, privately, after the case had gone to trial.

The university claims Gelber’s opinions on DEI were not the real problem, that Gelber was “intolerant of opposing opinions, disruptive, uncooperative and demeaning of faculty and staff members.”  These protests to the contrary notwithstanding, it appears that Gelber’s outspoken criticism of ONU’s DEI policies, which, as we know, came down from the mountaintop with Moses, was at the center of complaints.  (Again, even if those accusations of intolerance, etc., are true, marching the guy out of his classroom and denying due process is certainly not ethical and probably not legal.)

DEI policies, run correctly, search out qualified people from certain demographics.  They get some small preference, all other things being equal.  (Veterans get even more of an advantage at state schools in Texas.)  Straight white guys still get the job if they’re clearly the best person for the job.  Of course, inevitably, that “all other things being equal” part sometimes fades away, and a demonstrably less qualified candidate is selected.  That, say proponents, is precisely what happened for decades, just in the other direction.  This is where we avoid that issue and remind you, Gentle Reader, that this is more about Gelber’s First Amendment rights and ONU’s procedures, not the legitimacy of their concerns.

Show that Gelber discriminates against the kind of people who might benefit from a DEI initiative, and there’s a case.  Even then, there’s no apparent reason to attempt to embarrass him in front of his students or to not even tell him what he’s supposedly done to precipitate this situation.  FIRE (the Federation for Individual Rights and Expression), as well as Gerber’s attorney (obviously) tried repeatedly to the ONU to specify what he had done to merit this response.  The university blithely ignored those requests.

Attempting to fire Gelber for expressing his political views (which university officials knew about when they hired him and when they granted him tenure) without presenting literally any actual evidence and without allowing him due process, perpetrates a greater injustice than what they’re accusing him of. 

Anyway, Gelber sued.  It may or may not have been a good idea to hire America First Legal as his representatives.  As you probably guessed from their name, Gentle Reader, they’re primarily interested in right-wing causes.  That offers the advantage that they’d be particularly zealous about Gelber’s cause.  The downside is the temptation to make the case about what he said or did instead of the more compelling argument about the procedures the university followed.

The university tried to obtain a summary judgment to quash the suit.  They were partially successful, knocking out a couple of the counts of Gelber’s suit.  Other parts of the suit were allowed to go forward, however, with the judge declaring that ONU’s “lack of regard for particularity is either naive or a callous disregard for due process.”  But that ruling happened last September.  Why write about it now?

We turn to the headline on FIRE’s follow-up story, published last week: “Ohio Northern sues professor for having the audacity to defend his rights in court.”  Ouch!  Anyway, here’s the key paragraph:

But for defending his rights in state court, ONU sued Gerber in federal court on Jan. 20, claiming Gerber’s “perverted” lawsuit is apparently an “attempt to accomplish . . . personal vendettas” and “unleashing political retribution” against ONU — notwithstanding the state court holding Gerber’s claims warranted proceeding to a jury. ONU’s suit claims Gerber’s “true goal is to manufacture outrage, to influence political retribution, and to extract vengeance against” ONU. According to the lawsuit, Gerber’s attempt to hold the university to its own policies is an unlawful “abuse of process.” 

Oh, bloody hell.  FIRE’s Zach Greenberg calls ONU’s suit a SLAPP (strategic lawsuit against public participation), an all too common practice by litigants who don’t have much of a case, but who think they can outlast their opponents because their pockets are deeper.  Curmie is tempted to agree.

About the only thing no one can dispute here is that Scott Gerber is a controversial teacher.  It’s admittedly a small sample size, but the fact that of 13 respondents on the Rate My Professors site, 11 rated him either “awesome” (the highest ranking) or “awful” (the lowest ranking) sort of says it all.  Curmie has literally never seen anything like that inverse bell curve.  It certainly does make one suspect that Gerber’s politics play a role in students’ responses to his courses.

So… where are we?  The chances that Gerber did something that should get him fired: possible.  Chances that Gerber is an asshole: quite likely.  Chances that ONU violated their own policies, denied due process, and damned well ought to be humiliated and forced to cough up major moolah: bordering on ontological certitude.

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